Student Well-Being of Generation Alpha: A Case Study in An Islamic Elementary School
Abstract
This study aims to analyze the student well-being profile of Generation Alpha in the context of Islamic elementary education to map the factors contributing to learning happiness. This research employed a descriptive quantitative approach with a case study design involving 29 fifth-grade students at an Islamic Elementary School in Salatiga. Data were collected using a four-point Likert scale questionnaire and analyzed using descriptive statistics to determine the mean and percentage of achievement. The findings indicate that the overall student well-being is in the “happy” category, with a collective achievement rate of 77% and an average score of 3.04. The highest scores were recorded in “pride in achievement” (3.72) and “meaning of school for the future” (3.66), while “task independence” received the lowest score (2.00). This study concludes that while students feel happy and find meaning in their education, there is a significant need for instructional strategies that foster greater autonomy and self-efficacy.
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Acar, S., Dumas, D., Organisciak, P., & Berthiaume, K. (2024). Measuring original thinking in elementary school: Development and validation of a computational psychometric approach. Journal of Educational Psychology, 116(6), 953. https://doi.org/10.1037/edu0000844
Akour, M., & Alenezi, M. (2022). Higher Education Future in the Era of Digital Transformation. Education Sciences, 12(11), 784. https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci12110784
Arbabi, K., Yeh, C. J., & Sangkar, P. R. (2025). Students’ Perceptions of Factors Contributing to a Happy School Environment in Iran. Child & Youth Care Forum, 54(3), 735–754. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10566-024-09839-z
Archbell, Kristen A, & Coplan, Robert J. (2021). Too Anxious to Talk: Social Anxiety, Academic Communication, and Students’ Experiences in Higher Education. Journal of Emotional and Behavioral Disorders, 30(4), 273–286. https://doi.org/10.1177/10634266211060079
Beagon, U., Kövesi, K., Tabas, B., Nørgaard, B., Lehtinen, R., Bowe, B., … Spliid, C. M. (2023). Preparing engineering students for the challenges of the SDGs: what competences are required? European Journal of Engineering Education, 48(1), 1–23. https://doi.org/10.1080/03043797.2022.2033955
Chen, X. (2024). Check for updates Nurturing Well-Being in Educational Ecosystems: A Sociological Perspective on Teacher-Student Dynamics. Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Education, Language and Art (ICELA 2023), 831, 158. Springer Nature.
Chen, Y.-Y., Hong, L., & Wang, M. (2025). Integrating Career Development with Socio-emotional Learning for Rural Primary School Children: a School-based Program and Evaluation. Applied Research in Quality of Life. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11482-025-10507-0
Creswell, J. W. (2018). Research Design: Qualitative, Quantitative, and Mixed Methods Approaches (5 ed.). Los Angeles: SAGE Publications.
Debyo, L. D., Suarni, N. K., & Gunamantha, I. M. (2024). Hubungan Antara Kecerdasan Emosional Dan Minat Belajar Dengan Tingkat Stres Akademik Siswa Sekolah Dasar. PENDASI Jurnal Pendidikan Dasar Indonesia, 8(2), 202–212. https://doi.org/10.23887/jurnal_pendas.v8i2.3359
Dost, G., & Mazzoli Smith, L. (2023). Understanding higher education students’ sense of belonging: a qualitative meta-ethnographic analysis. Journal of Further and Higher Education, 47(6), 822–849. https://doi.org/10.1080/0309877X.2023.2191176
Douwes, R., Metselaar, J., Pijnenborg, G. H. M., & Boonstra, N. (2023). Well-being of students in higher education: The importance of a student perspective. Cogent Education, 10(1), 2190697. https://doi.org/10.1080/2331186X.2023.2190697
Ferreira, I. A., Fornara, F., Pinna, V., Manca, A., & Guicciardi, M. (2024). Autonomy as key to healthy psychological well-being: A systematic literature review on children’s independent mobility, cognitive and socio-emotional development. Journal of Transport & Health, 38, 101837. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jth.2024.101837
Goh, P. S., Goh, Y. W., Jeevanandam, L., Nyolczas, Z., Kun, A., Watanabe, Y., … Jiang, J. (2022). Be happy to be successful: a mediational model of PERMA variables. Asia Pacific Journal of Human Resources, 60(3), 632–657. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1111/1744-7941.12283
Granero-Gallegos, A., Escaravajal, J. C., López-García, G. D., & Baños, R. (2022). Influence of Teaching Styles on the Learning Academic Confidence of Teachers in Training. Journal of Intelligence, 10(3), 71. https://doi.org/10.3390/jintelligence10030071
Halabieh, H., Hawkins, S., Bernstein, A. E., Lewkowict, S., Unaldi Kamel, B., Fleming, L., & Levitin, D. (2022). The Future of Higher Education: Identifying Current Educational Problems and Proposed Solutions. Education Sciences, 12(12), 888. https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci12120888
Hanaris, F. (2023). Peran guru dalam meningkatkan motivasi belajar siswa: Strategi dan pendekatan yang efektif. Jurnal Kajian Pendidikan dan Psikologi, 1(1), 1–11. https://doi.org/10.61397/jkpp.v1i1.9
Hoferichter, F., Kulakow, S., & Raufelder, D. (2022). How teacher and classmate support relate to students’ stress and academic achievement. Frontiers in Psychology, 13.
Huang, Y. (Felicia), & Chui, H. (2024). Promoting adolescent subjective well-being: a classroom environment approach. Learning Environments Research, 27(3), 435–451. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10984-023-09488-4
Husnaini, M., Sarmiati, E., & Harimurti, S. M. (2024). Pembelajaran Sosial Emosional: Tinjauan Filsafat Humanisme terhadap Kebahagiaan dalam Pembelajaran. Journal of Education Research, 5(2), 1026–1036. https://doi.org/10.37985/jer.v5i2.887
Juwariyah, S., Hulvi, A., Riduan, N., & Kusrini, K. (2024). Mengukur Faktor Demografi Psikologis: Memprediksi Depresi, Kecemasan, dan Stres dengan menggunakan Machine Learning. Komputika : Jurnal Sistem Komputer, 13(2), 149–156. https://doi.org/10.34010/komputika.v13i2.11793
Klapp, T., Klapp, A., & Gustafsson, J.-E. (2024). Relations between students’ well-being and academic achievement: evidence from Swedish compulsory school. European Journal of Psychology of Education, 39(1), 275–296. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10212-023-00690-9
Li, J., & Wang, R. (2024). Determining the role of innovative teaching practices, sustainable learning, and the adoption of e-learning tools in leveraging academic motivation for students’ mental well-being. BMC Psychology, 12(1), 163. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40359-024-01639-3
Luo, L. (2022). The practice of psychological well-being education model for poor university students from the perspective of positive psychology. Frontiers in Psychology, 13.
Martinot, D., Sicard, A., Gul, B., Yakimova, S., Taillandier-Schmitt, A., & Maintenant, C. (2022). Peers and teachers as the best source of social support for school engagement for both advantaged and priority education area students. Frontiers in Psychology, 13.
Nayla Lutfiyah, Arsan Shanie, Muhammad Muhajirin, Lisa Damayanti, Najwa Aulia Fatah, & Eka Yogi Ulyatul Fatikah. (2025). Pengaruh Stres Akademik terhadap Kesejahteraan Psikologis Siswa dalam Konteks Pendidikan Islam. Jurnal Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan (JKIP), 3(4), 125–132. https://doi.org/10.61116/jkip.v3i4.825
Nisa, A. K., Handayani, A., & Rahmawati, D. (2025). Kesehatan Mental Kunci Utama Meningkatkan Motivasi Belajar Siswa SD. DIKDAS MATAPPA: Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan Dasar, 8(1), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.31100/dikdasmatappa.v8i1.4104
Novianti, E., & Mariyati, L. I. (2024). Keterlibatan Siswa Sekolah Dasar dan Stres Akademik Sebuah Studi. Journal of Islamic Psychology, 1(2), 13. https://doi.org/10.47134/islamicpsychology.v1i2.78
Nurhayati, N., Khairunnisa, Suryani Tarigan, & Mariani Lubis. (2025). Implementasi dan Tantangan Kurikulum Merdeka di SMA: Strategi Pengajaran Berpusat pada Siswa untuk Pembelajaran yang Lebih Fleksibel dan Kreatif. Jurnal Pendidikan, 13(1), 69–79.
Octavia, C., & Oktavia, L. (2024). Optimalisasi manajemen peserta didik untuk peningkatan prestasi dan karakter siswa. EDUCATIONAL : Jurnal Inovasi Pendidikan & Pengajaran, 4(4), 375–384. https://doi.org/10.51878/educational.v4i4.3747
Özcan, M. (2024). Subjective well-being levels of classroom teachers. European Journal of Education, 59(3), e12693. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1111/ejed.12693
Pence, P. L. (2022). Student satisfaction and self-confidence in learning with virtual simulations. Teaching and Learning in Nursing, 17(1), 31–35. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.teln.2021.07.008
Pranayoga, F. M., Azizah, H. D., Manaf, M. F., & Aditya, R. (2025). Pengembangan Motif dan Motivasi Belajar Bagi Peserta Didik di Masa Perubahan Kurikulum Merdeka. Menulis: Jurnal Penelitian Nusantara, 1(1), 19–26. https://doi.org/10.59435/menulis.v1i1.3
Prasetiyo, N. T. (2025). Adaptasi Sosial dan Akademik Anak-Anak Repatriasi Pekerja Migran Indonesia (PMI) dari Malaysia dalam Pendidikan Formal. JIIP - Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Pendidikan, 8(10), 11643–11652. https://doi.org/10.54371/jiip.v8i10.9521
Puspita, D., Syafitri, N., Rhomadona, W., Dewi, W. R., Putra, M. J. A., & Sari, M. Y. (2025). Peran Guru Dalam Dinamika Perkembangan Kurikulum: Menghadapi Tantangan Dan Peluang Masa Kini. Jurnal Pendidikan Dasar dan Keguruan, 10(1). https://doi.org/10.47435/jpdk.v10i1.3231
Rahayu, I. D. (2025). Implementasi Pembelajaran Sosial Emosional dalam Meningkatkan Kesejahteraan dan Prestasi Peserta Didik. Jurnal Pendidikan Tuntas, 3(1), 17–23.
Rofiqi, R., Iksan, & M. Mansyur. (2023). Melangkah Menuju Kesehatan Mental yang Optimal: Program Inovatif di Lembaga Pendidikan Islam. Edu Consilium : Jurnal Bimbingan dan Konseling Pendidikan Islam, 4(2), 76–99. https://doi.org/10.19105/ec.v4i2.9237
Romanovska, L., & Novak, M. (2024). The role of teacher-student relationships in providing social and psychological support to participants of the educational process. Social work and education, 11(2), 308–319. https://doi.org/10.25128/2520-6230.24.2.11
Salma, N. D., Martono, N., & Primadata, A. P. (2024). Hubungan Persepsi Siswa Non-ABK mengenai Siswa ABK dengan Penerimaan Sosial Siswa Non-ABK terhadap Siswa ABK. Jurnal Penelitian Inovatif, 4(4), 1851–1862. https://doi.org/10.54082/jupin.507
Saputra, I., & Anita, F. (2025). Innovation in Islamic Religious Education Learning in the Digital Era: Effective Design of the Flipped Learning Model. Insight: Indonesian Journal of Social, Humanity, and Education, 1(1), 45–54. https://doi.org/10.70742/insight.v1i1.229
Setiabudi, D. I., Kohar, D. A., Setiawan, D., & Zaqiah, Q. Y. (2024). Inovasi Pengembangan Infrastruktur Madrasah Berbasis Ramah Lingkungan. Didaktika: Jurnal Kependidikan, 13(3), 3759–3768. https://doi.org/10.58230/27454312.911
Shen, H., Ye, X., Zhang, J., & Huang, D. (2024). Investigating the role of perceived emotional support in predicting learners’ well-being and engagement mediated by motivation from a self-determination theory framework. Learning and Motivation, 86, 101968. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lmot.2024.101968
Simatupang, J. K. N., & Bui, T. C. (2025). Motivasi dan Emosional Berperan Penting dalam Pembelajaran Pendidikan bagi Peserta Didik. Jurnal Teologi Wesley, 2(1).
Sindy, S. S., Eka, N. N., & Munawaroh, H. (2025). ART Keterkaitan Regulasi Emosi dan Prestasi Akademik Siswa: Perspektif Psikologi Pendidikan: Studi Literatur tentang Keterkaitan Antara Regulasi Emosi dan Hasil Belajar dalam Konteks Psikologi Pendidikan. Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan dan Psikologi, 2(3), 229–237.
Siti Khumaidah, Naila Khoirun Nisa, Rini Fuji Lestari, Muhammad Safaruddin Najwa, & H. Nur Rohman. (2025). Strategi Kelas Ramah Anak dan Pengaruhnya terhadap Kesejahteraan Siswa di SD Negeri 5 Bringin. Jurnal Budi Pekerti Agama Islam, 3(4), 30–36. https://doi.org/10.61132/jbpai.v3i4.1356
Stephan, Abigail T. (2021). Grandparent Caregiver Wellbeing: A Strengths-Based Approach Utilizing the Positive Emotions, Engagement, Relationships, Meaning, and Accomplishment (PERMA) Framework. Journal of Family Issues, 44(5), 1400–1418. https://doi.org/10.1177/0192513X211058818
Syarifah Fatimah, Muftihaturrahmah Burhamzah, Wahyu Kurniati Asri, Laelah Azizah, & Alamsyah. (2023). Pelatihan menciptakan lingkungan belajar yang empati dan mendukung perkembangan sosial-emosional siswa. Jurnal Gembira: Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat, 1(06), 1469–1479.
Veranita Intan Palupy, & R. Supyan Sauri. (2025). Managing Character Education through Positive Discipline: A Bullying Prevention Strategy in Indonesian Elementary Schools. Journal of Science and Education (JSE), 6(1.2), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.58905/jse.v6i1.2.694
Wang, X. (2023). Exploring positive teacher-student relationships: the synergy of teacher mindfulness and emotional intelligence. Frontiers in Psychology, Volume 14.
Wentzel, K. (2024). Student well-being: In search of definitions, measures, and research designs. Learning and Instruction, 94, 101990. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.learninstruc.2024.101990
Wulandari, T. R. (2022). Analisis Frekuensi Perubahan Kurikulum terhadap Konsistensi Pendidikan. JOIES (Journal of Islamic Education Studies), 7(2), 217–242. https://doi.org/10.15642/joies.2023.7.2.227-252
Xethakis, L. J., Rupp, M., & Plummer, B. R. B. (2024). Why students feel anxious in group work: an investigation into students’ perspectives on the sources of their anxious experiences in group work. Frontiers in Education, 9.
Yukhymenko-Lescroart, Mariya A, & Sharma, Gitima. (2020). Sense of Purpose and Progress Towards Degree in Freshman College Students. Journal of College Student Retention: Research, Theory & Practice, 25(1), 187–207. https://doi.org/10.1177/1521025120975134
Zafiropoulou, M., & Psilou, A. (2024). Building mental resilience in children: The role of teachers and the whole-school setting. In Building Mental Resilience in Children: Positive Psychology, Emotional Intelligence, and Play (hal. 211–242). IGI Global. https://doi.org/10.4018/979-8-3693-8312-4.ch008
DOI: https://doi.org/10.59698/afeksi.v7i1.817
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Copyright (c) 2026 Choirun Nisa, Muhammad Haidar Husein, Izzati Ramadhani Herry, Choirul Anwar, Mohammad Nasirudin

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License





