The Practice of Ijbar Rights in Marriage, a Review of the Compilation of Islamic Law (Case Study in Sambung Village, Gajah Subdistrict, Demak Regency)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.59698/quru.v2i1.103Keywords:
Practice of Ijbar Rights, Marriage, Compilation of Islamic Law.Abstract
This research was motivated by the practice of ijbar rights in marriage that occurred in Sambung Village, Gajah District, Demak Regency. Basically, the right of ijbar is seen as a form of protection and love of a guardian towards his daughter. However, in practice, marriage is carried out by a guardian (parent) for their child without considering the child's willingness. The concept of the right to ijbar is considered to be contrary to the principle of justice for a child without obtaining the consent of the person concerned. The first aim of this research is to find out how the right of ijbar is practiced in marriage. Second, to determine the impact of the practice of the right to ijbar. Third, namely to find out how the Compilation of Islamic Law (KHI) reviews the practice of the right to ijbar. This research is research carried out directly in the field (field research with 10 informants in this research, namely 3 husband and wife couples, 3 parents, and 1 religious figure. This research uses a qualitative approach that describes the problems of the practice of ijbar rights that occur in the village Sambung, Gajah District, Demak Regency, by interviewing informants, recording and analyzing data obtained regarding the practice of ijbar rights. The results of this research, firstly, the practice of guardian rights is often based on girls' feelings of unwillingness and on average girls who are forced to marry are still very young. Assumptions that have influenced people's understanding have led to the practice of the right of ijbar in Sambung Village, which assumes that if a woman or girl has reached the legal age for marriage, it is best to get married immediately. Second, the impact of a marriage with the right of ijbar is that the household is not harmonious, parents always interfere in the child's household, and this triggers divorce. If the practice of the right of ijbar meets the provisions of the Compilation of Islamic Law as stated in article 16, then a marriage must be based on the consent of the prospective bride and groom.
References
Abdul Haris Naim. Fiqih Munakahat. Kudus: STAIN Kudus 2008.
Abdullah bin Muhammad. Tafsir Ibnu Katsir Jilid 1. Bogor: Pustaka Imam Asy-Syafi‟I, 2004.
Abdurrahman. Kompilasi Hukum Islam di Indonesia. cet ke-3 Jakarta: Akademika Pressindo, 2001.
Abdurrahman Al-Juzairi. Fikih Empat Mazhab Terjemah jilid 5, Jakarta: Pustaka Al-Kautsar, 2017.
Abu al-A’la al-Maududi dan Fazl Ahmed. Pedoman Perkawinan Dalam Islam, alih bahasa Alwiyah, Cet ke-3, Jakarta: Vol. 2, No. 2, Oktober 2017, t.t.
Abu Hazim Mubarok. Terjemahan Fathul Qarib. Jawa Barat: Mukjizat, 2019).
Ahmad Attabik, Khoridat Mudhiiah, “Pernikahan dan Hikmahnya.” Jurnal Pemikiran Hukun Dan Hukum Islam, no. 2 Tahun 2014.
Ahmad Rofiq. Hukum Perdata Islam di Indonesia, Jakarta: Rajawali Pers, 2013.
Amir Syarifuddin. Hukum Perkawinan Islam Di Indonesia. (Jakarta: Prenada Media Grup, 2009).
———. Hukum Perkawinan Islam Di Indonesia: Antara Fiqh Munakahat dan Undang-Undang PerkawinanJ. akarta: Kencana Prenada, Tahun 2009.
Arini Robby Izatti. “‘Kuasa Hak Ijbar Terhadap Anak Perempuan Perspektif Fiqh dan HAM’,.” Jurnal Al-Mawarid, Vol. XI, No.2, (2011).
Ayi Isha Sholih Muchtar. “Pendapat Imam Syafi’i tentang Hak Ijbar: Suatu Kajian Berspektif Gender.” Jurnal Istinbath Volume 16, Nomor 1, (2021).
Beni Ahmad Saebani. Fiqh Munakahat 1. Bandung: Pustaka Setia).
Dede Nurdin. “Konsep Hak Ijbar Wali Nikah menurut Fiqih Islam dan Kompilasi Hukum Islam.” Jurnal at-Tadbir: Media Hukum dan Pendidikan Volume 32 Nomor 2 Tahun 2022.
Husnul Haq. Reformulasi Hak Ijbar Fiqh dalam Tantangan Isu Gender Kontemporer.
Khoiruddin Nasution. Hukum Perkawinan 1 Dilengkapi UU Negara Muslim Kontemporer. Yogyakarta: Academia Tazzafa, 2005.
Lexy J. Moleong. Metode Penelitian Kualitatif. Bandung: Rosdakarya, 2022.
Muhammad Ali. Strategi Penelitian Pendidikan. Bandung: Angkasa, 1993.
Muhammad Amin Suma. Hukum Keluarga Islam di Dunia Islam. (Jakarta: PT Raja Grafindo Persada, 2005).
Muhammad M. Basyuni. “Peraturan Menteri Agama Rebublik Indonesia No. 30 Tahun 200, tentang Wali Hakim”.
Nana Syaodih. Metode Penelitian Pendidikan. Bandung, CV Remaja Rosdakarya, 2012.
Nuhammad Saekan. Metodologi Penelitian Kualitatif. Kudus: Nora Media Enterprise, 2010.
Sahmalnour. Al-Quran Terjemahan. Jakarta: Pustaka Al-Mubin: 2013.
Soemiyati. Hukum Perkawinan Islam dan Undang-Undang Perkawinan (Undang-Undang No. 1 Tahun 1974 tentang Perkawinan). Yogyakarta: Liberty, 2007.
Sugiyono. Metode Pendidikan Pendekatan Kuantitatif, Kualitatif Dan Research Dand Development. Bandung: Alfabeta, 2012.
———. Metode Penelitian Pendidikan;Pendekatan Kuantitatif, Kualitatif, dan R&D.
Sulaiman Rasjid. Fiqh Islam. Bandung: Sinar Baru Algensindo, 2015.
Supriyadi. Dasar-Dasar Hukum Perdata di Indonesia. Kudus: CV. Kiara Sience, 2015.
Taufiq Hidayat. “Rekontruksi Konsep Ijbar.” Jurnal Syariah dan Hukum, Vol, I No. 1 (purworejo: STAI An-Nawawi Purworejo, 2009).
Tim Permata Press. Kompilasi Hukum Islam. (Jakarta: Permata Press, 2019).
———Kompilasi Hukum Islam Jakarta: Permata Press, 2019. Jakarta: Permata Press, 2019.
Uhar Suharasaputra. Metodologi Penelitian Kualitatif, Kuantitatif, Dan Tindakan. Bandung: PT Refika Aditama, 2012.
“Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 1974 Tentang Perkawinan.”.
“Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 50 Tahun 2009 Tentang Perubahan Atas Undang-Undang Nomor 7 Tahun 1989 Tentang Pengadilan Agama.”
Yahya.“Wawancara dengan Bapak Badru Selaku Warga Masyarakat Sambung Kecamatan Gajah Kabupaten Demak, tanggal, 10 februari 2023,”.
———“Wawancara dengan Bapak Pardi pada Tanggal 2 September 2023.”
———“Wawancara dengan Bapak Somat pada Tanggal 13 September 2023.”
———“Wawancara dengan Bapak Somat Selaku Warga Masyarakat Sambung Kecamatan Gajah Kabupaten Demak, Tanggal, 22 Februari 2023".
———"Wawancara dengan Bapak Supardi Selaku Warga Masyarakat Sambung Kecamatan Gajah Kabupaten Demak, tanggal, 01 februari 2023”.
———“Wawancara dengan Fany Anak dari Pak Pardi, pada Tanggal 13 September 2023”.
———“Wawancara dengan Pasangan Suami Istri Danu & Dini pada tanggal 13 September 2023”.
———“Wawancara dengan Pasangan Suami Istri Saif & Siti pada Tanggal 13 September 2023”.
———“Wawancara Terkait Sumber data dari dokumen Balai Desa Sambung Kecamatan Gajah Kabupaten Demak pada Tanggal 12 September 2023”.
———“Wawancara dengan Mbah Sukarno sesepuh masyarakat Desa Sambung Kecamatan Gajah Kabupaten Demak, pada tanggal 13 September 2023”.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Cahya Ma’rifatul Yahya, Inna Fauziatal Ngazizah
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Quru': Journal of Family Law and Culture
.png)
